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Cell Signaling Tgf-Beta (56e4) Rabbit mAb
Cell Signaling Tgf-Beta (56e4) Rabbit mAb - CSIG (Additional S&H or Hazmat Fees May Apply)
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$327.00
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NETA PART: | CSIG-3709S |
MFG.PART: | 3709S |
UNSPSC: | 12352203 |
Manufacturer: | Cell Signaling |
Size | 100 µl |
Reactivity | H |
Sensitivity | Endogenous |
Molecular Weight (kDa) | 12, 45-60 |
Source/Isotype | Rabbit |
Application/Dilution | {Western Blotting: 1:1000} |
Storage | Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at –20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody. |
Specificity/Sensitivity | TGF-β Antibody detects recombinant TGF-β1 and TGF-β3 proteins. The antibody also detects endogenous levels of the TGF-β precursor proteins. |
Species Reactivity | Human |
Source/Purification | Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to a region in the carboxy terminus of TGF-β1 protein. |
Background | Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) proteins belong to the TGF-β superfamily of cytokines that play a critical role in regulating cell proliferation and differentiation, developmental patterning and morphogenesis, and disease pathogenesis (1-3). TGF-β ligands elicit signaling through three cell surface receptors: type I (RI), type II (RII), and type III (RIII) TGF-β receptors. Type I and type II receptors are serine/threonine kinases that form a heteromeric complex following ligand binding to the type II receptor. In response to ligand binding, the type II receptors form a stable complex with the type I receptors, triggering phosphorylation and activation of the type I receptor (4). The results in the recruitment of receptor-mediated SMADs (SMAD2, SMAD3), which are phosphorylated by the type I kinase in an SSXS domain in the C-terminus. This leads to recruitment of the co-SMAD (SMAD4), and subsequent translocation of this heteromeric SMAD complext to the nucleus, where it regulates transcription of target genes (5-7). The type III receptor, also known as betaglycan, is a transmembrane proteoglycan with a large extracellular domain that binds TGF-β with high affinity but lacks a cytoplasmic signaling domain. Expression of the type III receptor can regulate TGF-β signaling through presentation of the ligand to the signaling complex (8).Three isoforms of TGF-β, designated TGF-β1, TGF-β2 and TGF-β3, are encoded by distinct genes and are expressed in a tissue specific manner (10). Each isoform is synthesized as a larger precursor protein containing a propeptide region that is removed prior to secretion. Mature TGF-β contains two polypeptides linked by disulfide bonds to form a protein of approximately 25 kDa. |
SKU | CSIG-3709S |
---|---|
Supplier Part Number | 3709S |
UM | EA |
UNSPSC | 12352203 |
Manufacturer Name | Cell Signaling |
MSDS URL | https://www.cellsignal.com/contents/technical/safety-data-sheet-(sds)/resources-safety-data-sheets |
Temperature | -20C |
ProductLine | CSIG |
Qty | 1 |
MinOrderQty | 1 |
Weight | 7.00 |
Lead Time | 5 Business Days |